Criminal Law
Hemmatolah Nadi Babaei; Hossein Gholami; Hassan HajitabaR; Mehdi Esmaeli
Abstract
One of the important issues related to child and adolescent crime is the adoption of a response pattern that can generally be considered in the four types of restorative, criminal, estimated, and rehabilitation. An attempt has been made to investigate the issue in the territory of the Iranian legal and ...
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One of the important issues related to child and adolescent crime is the adoption of a response pattern that can generally be considered in the four types of restorative, criminal, estimated, and rehabilitation. An attempt has been made to investigate the issue in the territory of the Iranian legal and judicial system using the field method. The methodology used in this study is qualitative and is based on the database method. The statistical population is composed of several judges of justice in Mazandaran province, assistants of the Correctional Center, and professors familiar with children's and adolescent rights. Samples were purposefully selected and an interview was used in data collection. The data were analyzed in two parts: descriptive and inferential. The results of this study have shown that in Iranian criminal policy concerning how to deal with juvenile delinquency, three types of response models, namely criminal, restorative, and rehabilitation models can be used and the estimated model has no place; However, how the criminal justice system deals with juvenile delinquency in Mazandaran province is sometimes maximal and sometimes minimal, so that in the judicial procedure of juvenile courts in Mazandaran province, the use of more than two models of criminal accountability and rehabilitation according to the age of identifiable individuals and the use of the less restorative model has been observed in judicial rulings.
Mahdi Esmaeili
Abstract
Terrorism is a phenomenon that has been challenging the security of many countries throughout the history, particularly in the last decade, and inflicted irreversible losses. One of the most important plans of all countries, particularly those that are victims of the terrorism, is to punish the terrorists. ...
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Terrorism is a phenomenon that has been challenging the security of many countries throughout the history, particularly in the last decade, and inflicted irreversible losses. One of the most important plans of all countries, particularly those that are victims of the terrorism, is to punish the terrorists. According to statute of the International Criminal Court (ICC), the task of investigating this crime lies outside of the jurisdiction of ICC, and rests upon the governments. Countries that are victims of terrorism, such as Iran, use their criminal jurisdiction in an attempt to punish the perpetrators of the terrorist events. By accepting the principle of individual jurisdiction, Iran has taken important steps towards fighting against this heinous crime. The method that Iran has adopted for handling this crime is totally different from those adopted for the other crimes. This method is among the internal laws such as Iranian aviation and maritime laws.